Understanding Infertility & IVF Treatment Options
When to Seek Fertility Evaluation
Couples under 35 years who have not achieved pregnancy after 12 months of regular, unprotected intercourse—or couples over 35 after 6 months—should undergo a comprehensive fertility assessment.
Evaluation is also recommended earlier if there is a history of irregular menstrual cycles, severe pelvic pain, previous abdominal surgeries, or known male factor concerns.
Diagnostic Step-by-Step Assessment
Female evaluation includes ovarian reserve testing (AMH blood test), transvaginal ultrasound for antral follicle count, and tubal patency evaluation via HSG scan or laparoscopy.
Male evaluation involves semen analysis assessing sperm count, motility, and morphology.
Treatment Pathways: Ovulation Induction, IUI & IVF
Mild fertility issues often respond well to oral ovulation induction combined with timed intercourse or Intrauterine Insemination (IUI).
For severe tubal blockage, severe endometriosis, or male factor infertility, In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) / Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI) offers the highest clinical success rate.
Infertility Care & IVF Evaluation
Comprehensive fertility diagnostics, follicular monitoring, IUI, and specialized reproductive management.
Authoritative Medical References & Sources
- Female & Male Infertility Clinical Workup Guidelines — Indian Society for Assisted Reproduction (ISAR)
- Infertility Definitions & Global Statistics — World Health Organization (WHO)
Frequently Asked Questions
Is age a major factor in fertility treatment success?
Yes, female egg quality and quantity naturally decrease with age, making early fertility evaluation particularly valuable for women over 30.